Ouida

Maria Louise Ramé, born on January 1, 1839, and better known by her pseudonym Ouida, was a prominent English novelist whose literary contributions spanned over forty novels, along with numerous short stories, children's books, and essays. Her works, characterized by their vivid storytelling and rich characterizations, garnered moderate success during her lifetime, allowing her to indulge in a life of luxury.

Among her most celebrated works is 'Under Two Flags' (1867), a novel that explores the lives of the British in Algeria and reflects Ouida's deep empathy for the French colonists and the Arab populace. This novel not only captured the imagination of readers but also made its way to the stage and was adapted into film on six occasions. Another notable work, 'A Dog of Flanders' (1872), has earned a cherished place as a children's classic in many parts of Asia.

Ouida's influence extended beyond her own writing; the American author Jack London acknowledged her novel 'Signa' as a significant inspiration for his own literary achievements. However, her extravagant lifestyle ultimately led her to financial ruin, forcing her to auction her works to settle her debts. She passed away in Italy from pneumonia on January 25, 1908.

In a testament to her lasting impact, friends and admirers organized a public subscription in her birthplace of Bury St Edmunds shortly after her death, resulting in the installation of a fountain for horses and dogs in her honor.