P. G. Wodehouse, born on October fifteenth, eighteen eighty-one, was an English writer celebrated as one of the most widely read humorists of the twentieth century. His literary creations include the charmingly inept Bertie Wooster and his astute valet, Jeeves, alongside a host of other memorable characters such as the eloquent Psmith and the whimsical inhabitants of Blandings Castle. Wodehouse's stories often featured the Oldest Member, who regaled readers with tales of golf, and Mr. Mulliner, whose tall tales spanned topics from inebriated bishops to ambitious film moguls.
Raised in Guildford as the third son of a British magistrate stationed in Hong Kong, Wodehouse enjoyed a fulfilling adolescence at Dulwich College, a place he cherished throughout his life. After a brief stint in banking, which he found unfulfilling, he turned to writing, initially focusing on school stories before transitioning to comic fiction. Although much of his work is set in the United Kingdom, Wodehouse spent significant time in the United States, using New York and Hollywood as backdrops for many of his novels and short stories.
Wodehouse's career flourished in the early twentieth century, particularly during and after the First World War, when he collaborated with Guy Bolton and Jerome Kern on a series of Broadway musical comedies that significantly influenced the American musical landscape. The 1930s marked a peak in his literary output, coinciding with his work for MGM in Hollywood. However, his candid remarks about the film industry during a 1931 interview stirred controversy.
In nineteen thirty-four, Wodehouse relocated to France for tax purposes, but his life took a dramatic turn in nineteen forty when he was captured by German forces in Le Touquet and interned for nearly a year. Following his release, he made a series of broadcasts from German radio to the United States, which, while comedic and apolitical, sparked outrage in Britain and led to threats of prosecution. Wodehouse never returned to England, opting to live in the United States from nineteen forty-seven until his death in nineteen seventy-five. He became a U.S. citizen in nineteen fifty-five while retaining his British nationality.
Throughout his prolific career, Wodehouse published over ninety books, forty plays, and two hundred short stories between nineteen hundred and nineteen seventy-four. His writing process was meticulous, often taking up to two years to develop a plot and write a scenario of around thirty thousand words. While he initially produced novels in about three months, his pace slowed in later years to approximately six months per work. His unique prose style, characterized by Edwardian slang and literary allusions, has drawn comparisons to comic poetry and musical comedy, earning him both criticism and a devoted following, including former British prime ministers and fellow writers.