Pasenadi, a notable ruler of the Aikṣvāka dynasty, reigned during the 6th or 5th century BCE in the ancient kingdom of Kosala, with Shravasti as his capital. He ascended to the throne following Sanjaya Mahākosala, continuing the legacy of leadership in a region rich in cultural and spiritual significance.
As a king, Pasenadi was not only a political leader but also a devoted Upāsaka, or lay follower, of Gautama Buddha. His commitment to Buddhism was evident in his actions, as he played a crucial role in the promotion and establishment of the faith within his realm.
One of his most significant contributions to Buddhism was the construction of numerous monasteries dedicated to the Buddha. These establishments served as vital centers for spiritual learning and community gathering, reflecting Pasenadi's dedication to fostering a thriving Buddhist culture in Kosala.