Patricia S. Cowings

Patricia S. Cowings, born on December 15, 1948, is a pioneering aerospace psychophysiologist who made significant contributions to the field of space science. As the first American woman to be trained as a scientist astronaut by NASA, she broke barriers in a predominantly male-dominated field. Although she was selected as an alternate for a space flight in 1979, her journey did not take her to the stars.

Throughout her career, Cowings has focused on the physiological challenges faced by astronauts in outer space. Her groundbreaking research has been instrumental in understanding and mitigating the effects of motion sickness experienced by space travelers. This work has not only advanced scientific knowledge but has also contributed to the safety and well-being of astronauts during their missions.

One of her notable achievements includes the creation and patenting of the autogenic-feedback training exercise (AFTE), a technique designed to help astronauts manage stress and physiological responses in the challenging environment of space. Cowings' innovative approach has had lasting implications for astronaut training and health.