Paul Kurtz, born on December twenty-first, nineteen twenty-five, was a prominent American philosopher and writer renowned for his contributions to scientific skepticism and secular humanism. Often referred to as the 'father of secular humanism,' Kurtz dedicated his life to promoting rational thought and ethical living grounded in humanist principles.
He served as a professor emeritus of philosophy at the State University of New York at Buffalo, having previously imparted his knowledge at esteemed institutions such as Vassar, Trinity, and Union colleges, as well as the New School for Social Research. His academic career was complemented by his role as a prolific author, with over eight hundred articles and reviews to his name, alongside more than fifty books, many of which have been translated into over sixty languages.
Kurtz was a visionary leader, founding Prometheus Books in nineteen sixty-nine and establishing several influential organizations, including the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, the Council for Secular Humanism, and the Center for Inquiry. He also held the position of editor in chief for Free Inquiry magazine, further amplifying the voice of secular humanism.
His commitment to humanist ideals was evident in his leadership roles, including co-chair of the International Humanist and Ethical Union from nineteen eighty-six to nineteen ninety-four. A Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a Humanist Laureate, Kurtz was instrumental in the development of Humanist Manifesto II as a member of the American Humanist Association.