Peter II of Alexandria

Peter II of Alexandria served as the 21st Patriarch of Alexandria from AD 373 until his death around AD 380. A devoted disciple of Athanasius of Alexandria, Peter was chosen as his successor shortly before Athanasius passed away. His appointment, however, was met with fierce opposition from the Arians, leading to significant challenges during his early tenure.

Shortly after his consecration, Peter faced persecution when the prefect Palladius, under the orders of Emperor Valens, expelled him from Alexandria. In his place, Lucius, a supporter of Arianism, was installed as bishop. The situation escalated when Pope Damasus I learned of Peter's plight and sent a deacon with a letter of support, only for the messenger to be arrested and brutally treated.

During his time in concealment, Peter found refuge in Rome, where he received the backing of Pope Damasus. While in Rome, he actively participated in a council that condemned Apollinarism, further solidifying his commitment to Nicene theology. In the spring of 378, Peter returned to Alexandria, where Lucius ultimately yielded to the pressure of the populace.

Peter II was a staunch advocate for Nicene orthodoxy, a stance that garnered the endorsement of Emperor Theodosius I, who recognized Peter's holiness in his Edict of Thessalonica. His legacy as a defender of the faith continued to resonate long after his passing, as he was succeeded by his brother Timothy.