Phocylides, a distinguished Greek gnomic poet hailing from Miletus, was born around five hundred sixty BC. He is often recognized as a contemporary of Theognis of Megara, contributing significantly to the literary landscape of his time.
Though only a few fragments of his work have survived, primarily preserved in the Florilegium of Stobaeus, Phocylides' maxims reflect a profound disdain for the superficialities associated with wealth and social status. His writings articulate a clear vision of honour, justice, and wisdom, conveyed in straightforward language that resonates with timeless truths.
Among the notable quotations attributed to him is an epigram referenced by Dio Chrysostom, which encapsulates his philosophical outlook. Aristotle also acknowledged his insights, particularly emphasizing the value of moderation in life: 'Many things are best in the mean; I desire to be of a middle condition in my city.'