Pope Innocent XIII

Pope Innocent XIII, born Michelangelo dei Conti on May 13, 1655, served as the head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from May 8, 1721, until his passing on March 7, 1724. He is notably recognized as the most recent pope to adopt the name 'Innocent.'

During his papacy, Innocent XIII was known for his reform-oriented approach. He implemented new standards of frugality, taking significant steps to curb excessive spending within the Church. His commitment to financial prudence marked a notable shift in the administration of the papacy.

One of his most impactful reforms was the decree aimed at ending nepotism, a practice that had long plagued the Church. By forbidding his successors from granting land, offices, or income to relatives, he sought to ensure that the Church's resources were managed with integrity and fairness. This decision, however, faced opposition from many cardinals who aspired to the papacy and hoped to benefit their families.