Qasem Soleimani, born on March eleventh, nineteen fifty-seven, was a prominent Iranian military officer who rose to the rank of major general within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). His most notable role was as the commander of the Quds Force from nineteen ninety-eight until his assassination in two thousand twenty. The Quds Force is a division of the IRGC that specializes in extraterritorial and clandestine military operations, and under Soleimani's leadership, it played a pivotal role in the Syrian civil war, particularly in facilitating Russian intervention.
Described as 'the single most powerful operative in the Middle East,' Soleimani was recognized for his strategic brilliance in asymmetric warfare. His influence extended beyond military operations; he was viewed by many analysts as the right-hand man to Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, and was considered the second-most powerful figure in Iran. His strategies were noted to have significantly impacted regional dynamics, with former Mossad director Yossi Cohen stating that they had 'personally tightened a noose around Israel's neck.'
Throughout his career, Soleimani faced international scrutiny and sanctions due to his involvement in orchestrating attacks against American and other foreign targets. In two thousand five, he was designated as a terrorist by the United States, and both the United Nations and the European Union imposed sanctions against him.
On January third, two thousand twenty, Soleimani was killed in a targeted drone strike ordered by U.S. President Donald Trump in Baghdad, Iraq. His assassination prompted a wave of mourning among Iranian officials, who portrayed him as a national hero. In retaliation, Iran launched missiles at U.S. military bases in Iraq, resulting in injuries to one hundred ten American troops.