Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan, born on February thirteenth, nineteen oh five, was a prominent economist, diplomat, university teacher, politician, and military personnel. As the First Lady of Pakistan from nineteen forty-seven to nineteen fifty-one, she played a pivotal role in the early years of the nation alongside her husband, Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. Ra'ana was a key figure in the Pakistan Movement, serving as an executive member of the committee under Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and later as an economic adviser to Jinnah's efforts.
During her tenure as First Lady, Ra'ana launched various programs aimed at women's development in the newly established country. Her commitment to social and economic issues for women continued as she transitioned into a stateswoman, a role she embraced for over a decade. In the nineteen seventies, she allied with Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's political movement, becoming one of his most trusted economic advisers and playing a significant role in key governmental decisions.
Ra'ana's influence was further solidified when she was appointed as the Governor of Sindh Province on February fifteenth, nineteen seventy-three, making her the first woman to hold this position. She also became the first Chancellor of the University of Karachi. Although she won the parliamentary elections in nineteen seventy-seven alongside Bhutto, she could not assume office due to the martial law imposed by General Zia-ul-Haq.
Throughout her life, Ra'ana dedicated herself to the social and economic upliftment of women in Pakistan until her passing in nineteen ninety due to cardiac arrest. She was laid to rest in Karachi with full state and military honors. Her contributions to women's empowerment and medical development earned her the affectionate title of 'Māder-e-Pakistan,' meaning 'Mother of Pakistan.'