Rachel Dolezal, born on November twelfth, nineteen seventy-seven, in Montana, is an American activist, author, artist, and former college instructor. She is widely recognized for her controversial decision to present herself as a Black woman despite being born to White parents of predominantly German, Czech, and Swedish ancestry. Dolezal earned her bachelor's degree from Belhaven University in two thousand and her master's degree, summa cum laude, from Howard University in two thousand and two.
In two thousand ten, Dolezal began her career as an instructor in the Africana Education program at Eastern Washington University. By two thousand fourteen, she had ascended to the role of chair of the Office of the Police Ombudsman Commission in Spokane, Washington, where she claimed to have Black ancestry on her application. That same year, she also became the president of the NAACP chapter in Spokane, further solidifying her involvement in civil rights advocacy.
However, Dolezal's claims about her racial identity sparked significant controversy. Allegations of racist harassment she reported in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, and Spokane were not substantiated by law enforcement. A reporter's investigation revealed discrepancies in her claims regarding her father’s identity, leading to a public revelation of her true background. On June eleventh, two thousand fifteen, The Coeur d'Alene Press published an article that contradicted Dolezal's assertions about her ethnicity, igniting a national debate on racial identity.
As a result of the ensuing controversy, Dolezal stepped down from her NAACP position, was removed from her role as chair of the Police Ombudsman Commission due to a pattern of misconduct, and was dismissed from her teaching position at Eastern Washington University. Despite acknowledging her birth to White parents, she maintained her self-identification as Black. In two thousand seventeen, she published a memoir titled 'In Full Color: Finding My Place in a Black and White World.' Dolezal faced legal challenges in two thousand eighteen, including charges of felony theft by welfare fraud and second-degree perjury, which were resolved through a diversion agreement requiring her to repay assistance benefits and perform community service.