Raymond Leo Burke

Raymond Leo Burke, born on June 30, 1948, is a prominent American prelate of the Catholic Church, known for his conservative stance and traditionalist views. He served as the patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 2014 to 2023, and held significant positions including Archbishop of St. Louis from 2004 to 2008 and Bishop of La Crosse from 1995 to 2004. In 2010, he was elevated to the rank of cardinal, further solidifying his influence within the Church.

A distinguished canon lawyer, Burke has established himself as a leading voice for traditionalism among Catholic prelates. His advocacy for the Tridentine Mass and his frequent ordinations of traditionalist priests have marked his tenure. He has been vocal in his criticism of the post-1969 Mass of Paul VI, positioning himself as a de facto leader of the Church's conservative wing, as recognized by various media outlets.

Burke's tenure has not been without controversy. He has publicly clashed with Pope Francis, particularly regarding the Church's approach to LGBTQ issues and the reception of the Eucharist by politicians who support abortion rights. His remarks have sometimes been interpreted as criticisms of the Pope, leading to tensions within the Church. Despite denying disloyalty, Burke has suggested the need for a formal correction of the Pope's teachings in relation to Amoris laetitia.

In recent years, Burke has faced a series of sidelining actions from Pope Francis, including his removal from influential positions within various congregations. In February 2017, he was effectively suspended from his role as patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. By November 2023, reports indicated that Burke had been evicted from his subsidized Vatican apartment and had his salary removed, marking a significant shift in his status within the Church.