Rikishi, colloquially known as osumōsan, is a distinguished sumo wrestler who embodies the rich traditions of this ancient sport. As a professional rikishi, he is part of a unique community governed by customs that date back to the Edo period. These traditions not only shape their wrestling techniques but also dictate their daily lives, including their attire, which varies according to their rank within the sport.
Sumo wrestling, practiced exclusively in Japan, is a profession that requires rigorous adherence to a code of conduct. Rikishi are the only members of the Japan Sumo Association who have the opportunity to manage the organization after retirement, although this privilege is granted to only a select few. The majority of retired wrestlers often find themselves in challenging circumstances, highlighting the precarious nature of a career in sumo.
The number of active rikishi has seen significant fluctuations over the years, peaking at nine hundred forty-three in May nineteen ninety-four during the