Rim-Sîn II

Rim-Sîn II ruled the ancient Near Eastern city-state of Larsa from approximately one thousand seven hundred forty-two BC to one thousand seven hundred thirty-nine BC, marking the end of the Dynasty of Larsa. His reign was notably brief, lasting less than two years. Although his name was sometimes prefixed with a Dingir, there is no evidence to suggest he was ever deified.

During his rule, Rim-Sîn II was a contemporary of Samsu-iluna of Babylon, who reigned from approximately one thousand seven hundred forty-nine to one thousand seven hundred twelve BC. He was also allied with fellow rebels such as Iluni of Eshnunna, Rim-Šara of Umma, and Rîm-Anum of Uruk. Despite their shared opposition to Babylon, Rim-Anum had previously clashed with Larsa, indicating a complex web of alliances and conflicts.

Rim-Sîn II is believed to be the son of a ruler named Warad-Sin, though it remains uncertain if this was the same Warad-Sin who preceded him. In a letter, he suggested that his family hailed from Kesh, stating that the great gods had established the foundation of his throne in that city. This connection to Kesh adds another layer of intrigue to his origins.

His reign is primarily remembered for leading a rebellion against Babylon, which included several southern cities such as Ur, Uruk, and Nippur. This uprising began in the eighth regnal year of Samsu-iluna and saw Rim-Sîn II temporarily controlling key cities. However, the rebellion ultimately ended with his death and the fall of Larsa, as detailed in inscriptions that recount the violent suppression of the revolt by Samsu-iluna.