Rudaki

Rudaki, born in the village of Banoj in the year eight hundred fifty-nine, is celebrated as a pioneering figure in New Persian literature. He is recognized as the first major poet to compose in New Persian, leaving an indelible mark on the literary landscape of his time. His prolific output reportedly exceeded one hundred eighty thousand verses, although only fragments of his work have survived, with notable pieces including his versification of the Kalila wa-Dimna, a collection of Indian fables.

Much of Rudaki's illustrious career unfolded at the court of the Samanids, where he served as a court poet. His connection to the Samanid amir Nasr II, who ruled from nine hundred fourteen to nine hundred forty-three, is well-documented, though it is believed he may have initially joined the court under Ahmad Samani, Nasr's predecessor, who ruled from nine hundred seven to nine hundred fourteen.

The zenith of Rudaki's success can be attributed to the unwavering support of his primary patron, the vizier Abu'l-Fadl al-Bal'ami, who passed away in nine hundred forty. Bal'ami's influence was instrumental in the flourishing of New Persian literature during the tenth century. However, following Bal'ami's downfall in nine hundred thirty-seven, Rudaki's fortunes waned, leading to his dismissal from the court and a subsequent life marked by poverty.

In his later years, Rudaki faced the harsh realities of blindness and solitude, ultimately passing away in his hometown. His legacy endures, as he is revered in Iran as the founder of New Persian poetry and honored in Tajikistan as the father of Tajik literature.