Saint

In Christian belief, a saint, often referred to as a hallow, embodies an exceptional degree of holiness and a profound closeness to God. The term 'saint' varies in meaning across different contexts and denominations, reflecting the diverse interpretations of holiness within Christianity.

Official recognition of saints is a significant aspect of the Catholic Church, where the process of canonization is employed to confer veneration upon certain individuals. Similarly, the Eastern Orthodox Church practices glorification for its saints. Additionally, saints hold a revered place in the liturgical calendars of Evangelical Lutheranism and Anglicanism, showcasing their importance across various Christian traditions.

In contrast, nonconformist denominations, such as the Plymouth Brethren, adopt a broader interpretation of the term 'saint,' referring to any holy Christian without the need for special recognition. This inclusive understanding highlights the diverse ways in which holiness is perceived within the Christian faith.

While the English word 'saint' has its roots in Christianity, historians of religion recognize the concept of special holiness across multiple faiths. Figures such as the Hindu rishi, Sikh bhagat or guru, Shintoist kami, Taoist immortal, Jewish tzadik, Islamic walī or fakir, and Buddhist arhat or bodhisattva are all considered saints in their respective traditions, illustrating the universal nature of this revered status.