Spiro Agnew, born on November ninth, nineteen eighteen, was a prominent American politician and lawyer who served as the thirty-ninth vice president of the United States from nineteen sixty-nine until his resignation in nineteen seventy-three. A member of the Republican Party, Agnew's political career began as the third executive of Baltimore County from nineteen sixty-two to nineteen sixty-six, followed by his election as the fifty-fifth governor of Maryland in nineteen sixty-seven, where he triumphed over Democratic opponent George P. Mahoney and independent candidate Hyman A. Pressman.
Agnew's rise to national prominence came when he was selected as Richard Nixon's running mate during the nineteen sixty-eight Republican National Convention. His centrist reputation and law-and-order stance during a time of civil unrest appealed to Nixon and his aides. Despite making several gaffes during the campaign, Agnew's rhetoric resonated with many Republicans, contributing to their victory over the Democratic ticket led by incumbent vice president Hubert Humphrey.
During his vice presidency, Agnew became known for his attacks on the administration's critics and gradually shifted to a more conservative stance, appealing to right-leaning constituents. In the presidential election of nineteen seventy-two, he and Nixon were re-elected in a historic landslide against Senator George McGovern and Sargent Shriver.
However, Agnew's political career came to an abrupt end in nineteen seventy-three when he was investigated for criminal conspiracy, bribery, extortion, and tax fraud related to kickbacks received during his tenure as Baltimore County executive and governor. After months of denying the allegations, he pleaded no contest to a felony charge of tax evasion and resigned from office, making him the second vice president in history to do so. Following his resignation, Agnew lived a quiet life, rarely making public appearances and later writing a novel and a memoir defending his actions. He passed away at home in nineteen ninety-six at the age of seventy-seven due to undiagnosed acute leukemia.