Stefan Vladislav, born in the year 1198, ascended to the throne as the King of Serbia in 1234, following the ousting of his elder brother Radoslav. This transition was largely influenced by the Serbian nobility's discontent with Radoslav's marriage alliance to Theodore Komnenos Doukas, which increased Epirote influence in the region. As the middle son of Stefan the First-Crowned from the Nemanjić dynasty, Vladislav's reign marked a significant period in Serbian history.
During his rule, Vladislav faced numerous challenges, including the political unrest that followed the death of Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria, to whom he was connected through marriage to Beloslava, his wife. His reign was also marked by the Mongol invasions led by Kadan, which devastated the Balkans and incited the Serbian nobility to rise against him. Despite these challenges, Vladislav managed to secure the maritime province of Hum from Hungarian crusaders, showcasing his commitment to the defense of Serbian territories.
Vladislav's reign was also notable for his deep connection to the Serbian Orthodox Church. His uncle, Archbishop Sava, passed away during a pilgrimage, and Vladislav ensured that Sava's remains were interred in the Mileševa monastery, which he had constructed as his intended burial site. This act not only honored his uncle's legacy but also solidified Vladislav's own place in Serbian religious history.
Ultimately, in the year 1243, Vladislav abdicated in favor of his younger brother, yet he continued to play a significant role as the governor of Zeta. His legacy is celebrated within the Serbian Orthodox Church, where he is venerated as Saint Vladislav on September twenty-fourth, corresponding to October seventh in the Julian calendar.