Tom Harkin, born on November nineteenth, nineteen thirty-nine, is a distinguished American lawyer, author, and politician. He served as a United States senator from Iowa from nineteen eighty-five to twenty fifteen, making him the longest-serving senator to hold the position as a state's junior senator. A member of the Democratic Party, Harkin previously represented Iowa's fifth congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from nineteen seventy-five to nineteen eighty-five.
Raised in Cumming, Iowa, Harkin pursued higher education at Iowa State University and later graduated from The Catholic University of America's Columbus School of Law. His commitment to service began in the United States Navy, where he served as an active-duty jet pilot from nineteen sixty-two to nineteen sixty-seven. Following his military service, he worked as a congressional aide before successfully running for the House of Representatives in nineteen seventy-four after an unsuccessful attempt in nineteen seventy-two.
In nineteen eighty-four, Harkin won a decisive victory in the race for the U.S. Senate. He emerged as an early frontrunner for the Democratic presidential nomination in nineteen ninety-two but ultimately withdrew to support Bill Clinton, the eventual nominee. Over his five terms in the Senate, Harkin held the position of chair of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, where he made significant contributions to legislation, including the Americans with Disabilities Act of nineteen ninety, which he authored and championed.
Harkin's dedication to advocacy was evident when he delivered part of his introduction speech in sign language, ensuring that his deaf brother could understand his words. On January twenty-six, twenty thirteen, he announced that he would not seek reelection in twenty fourteen, marking the end of a notable career in public service.