Tôn Đức Thắng, affectionately known as Uncle Tôn (Bác Tôn), was a prominent Vietnamese nationalist and Communist political figure. Born on August 20, 1888, he played a significant role in Vietnam's political landscape, serving as the second President of Vietnam under General Secretary Lê Duẩn. His presidency began on September 2, 1969, following the death of Hồ Chí Minh, and he continued to serve until his passing in 1980.
Although the position of president was largely ceremonial, Tôn's influence was felt throughout his tenure. He was not a major policymaker nor a member of the Politburo, Vietnam's ruling council. Prior to his presidency, he held the position of Vice President under Hồ Chí Minh from 1960 to 1969 and was the chairman of the National Assembly's Standing Committee from 1955 to 1960.
Tôn Đức Thắng's legacy is marked by his dedication to the Vietnamese Communist movement and his role in the country's struggle for independence. He lived to the remarkable age of ninety-one, making him the oldest individual to hold the title of president at the time, a record that would later be surpassed by Hastings Banda.