Gaius Vibius Volusianus, commonly known as Volusian, was a significant figure in Roman history, serving as emperor from two hundred fifty-one to two hundred fifty-three. Born in the year three hundred, he was the son of Trebonianus Gallus, who ascended to the throne following the deaths of Emperor Decius and his co-ruler Herennius Etruscus in battle during June of two hundred fifty-one.
Upon his father's election as emperor, Volusianus was elevated to the rank of caesar, while Hostilian, the younger son of Decius, was made co-emperor. The reign of Volusianus and Gallus was marked by significant turmoil, including the outbreak of a devastating plague, which some sources suggest may have contributed to Hostilian's untimely death in July or August of the same year.
Following Hostilian's demise, Volusianus was promoted to augustus, taking on greater responsibilities during a period fraught with challenges, including conflicts with the Sasanian Empire and the Goths. Unfortunately, the reign of Volusianus was short-lived, as both he and his father met a tragic end in August of two hundred fifty-three, killed by their own soldiers who feared the advancing forces of the usurper Aemilian.