William Annand, born on April 10, 1808, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, was a multifaceted individual who made significant contributions as a politician, farmer, publisher, and businessperson. Educated in Scotland, he returned to Nova Scotia in the 1820s with aspirations of farming alongside his brother. His political career began in earnest when he was first elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1836, where he championed the cause of responsible government.
After losing his seat in 1843, Annand transitioned to the publishing world, becoming the proprietor and editor of the Novascotian and Morning Chronicle newspapers. His political journey saw a resurgence in 1851 when he returned to the House of Assembly as the representative for Halifax County. He served as the financial secretary in Joseph Howe's ministry from 1860 to 1863 and was appointed to the Legislative Council in 1867.
In July 1866, Annand, alongside Howe, led a delegation to London to advocate against Nova Scotia's inclusion in confederation. He became the second premier of Nova Scotia on November 7, 1867, representing the Anti-Confederation Party, which later evolved into the Nova Scotia Liberal Party. Despite his leadership role, he was often described as a weak leader, and historian David A. Sutherland characterized him as a 'mediocrity' lacking in both outstanding ability and depth of character.
Following his resignation on May 8, 1875, Annand moved to London, where he was appointed agent-general representing Canada until 1878. He continued to serve as agent-general for the Nova Scotia government until his death in 1887. His life and character were later depicted in the television drama 'The Night They Killed Joe Howe' in 1960, where he was portrayed by Austin Willis.