Zhang Daoling

Zhang Daoling, born Zhang Ling on February 22, 34, was a prominent philosopher and religious leader during the Eastern Han dynasty. He is best known for founding the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice, a millenarian movement that laid the groundwork for the Way of the Celestial Masters. This movement not only established a theocratic state but also marked a significant evolution in the practice of Taoism.

As a pivotal figure in religious Taoism, Zhang is revered by scholars and followers of Zhengyi Dao alike. His contributions to the spiritual landscape of China have earned him titles such as Celestial Master Zhang and Ancestral Celestial Master. His legacy continued through his son, Zhang Heng, and grandson, Zhang Lu, who inherited the leadership of the movement and its associated state.

Zhang Daoling is often depicted riding a tiger, symbolizing his esteemed status within Taoist traditions. Alongside other notable figures like Ge Xuan and Xu Xun, he is recognized as one of the 'Four Celestial Masters,' a testament to his enduring influence in the realm of Taoism.