Zhou Daguan

Zhou Daguan, born in the year one thousand two hundred sixty-six, was a distinguished Chinese diplomat, geographer, and writer during the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. Serving under Temür Khan, also known as Emperor Chengzong of Yuan, he played a significant role in fostering diplomatic relations between China and the Khmer Empire.

His most notable achievement came during his visit to Cambodia, where he arrived at the magnificent city of Angkor in August of one thousand two hundred ninety-six. Zhou Daguan remained at the court of King Indravarman III until July of one thousand two hundred ninety-seven, immersing himself in the rich culture and customs of the region.

While he was not the first Chinese envoy to visit the Khmer Empire, his stay is particularly remarkable due to his detailed observations and writings. His work, titled The Customs of Cambodia (真臘風土記), serves as a vital historical document, providing insights into the daily life and practices of the Angkor inhabitants.

In addition to his descriptions of the grand Buddhist temples, including the Bayon, the Baphuon, and Angkor Wat, Zhou Daguan's accounts are invaluable for understanding the historical context of Angkor and the Khmer Empire. His writings continue to be a crucial resource for historians and scholars alike.