Hugh I of Cyprus ascended to the throne at the tender age of nine, following the death of his father, King Aimery. His early reign was marked by the regency of his brother-in-law, Walter of Montbéliard, who governed the kingdom during Hugh's minority. This period laid the groundwork for the young king's future decisions and alliances.
Between the years of twelve hundred and eight and twelve hundred and eleven, Hugh entered into a matrimonial alliance with Alice of Champagne, a union that would produce three children. As he reached the age of majority in twelve hundred and ten, Hugh began to assert his authority, leading to a significant rift with Walter, who ultimately fled to the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
In a bold move, Hugh reversed many of Walter's policies, opting for peace with the Seljuqs of Rum and aligning himself with the Armenians during the War of the Antiochene Succession. His actions, however, drew the ire of Pope Innocent III, who chastised him for his antagonism towards John of Brienne, the king of Jerusalem, and for his interference in ecclesiastical appointments.
Hugh's reign took a fateful turn when he embarked on the Fifth Crusade in late twelve hundred and seventeen. Unfortunately, his journey was cut short by illness, leading to his untimely death in Tripoli. Following his passing, his infant son, Henry I, succeeded him, with Queen Alice serving as his regent.