Lucy Webb Hayes

Lucy Webb Hayes, born on August twenty-eighth, eighteen thirty-one, was a prominent figure in American history, serving as the nineteenth First Lady of the United States from eighteen seventy-seven to eighteen eighty-one. As the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes, she made a significant impact during her husband's presidency, particularly through her strong stance against alcohol. This decision to prohibit alcohol in the White House was met with controversy, yet it underscored her commitment to the temperance movement.

Before her time in the White House, Lucy was also the First Lady of Ohio, a role she held during two non-consecutive terms from eighteen sixty-eight to eighteen seventy-two and again from eighteen seventy-six until her husband's election as President. Her tenure as First Lady was marked by her progressive views and her dedication to social causes, including her advocacy for African Americans both before and after the Civil War.

Lucy was a trailblazer in many respects; she was the first First Lady to hold a college degree and was known for her egalitarian approach as a hostess. She made history by inviting the first African-American professional musician to perform at the White House, showcasing her commitment to inclusivity and cultural advancement.

Affectionately nicknamed 'Lemonade Lucy' by historians due to her temperance advocacy, it is important to note that this moniker was not used during her lifetime. Instead, it was her husband who enforced the ban on alcohol in their residence. Lucy's legacy continued beyond her husband's presidency, as she remained active in various social causes until her death from a stroke at the age of fifty-seven.